[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bestav.cz\/jak-penize-spatrily-svetlo-sveta\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bestav.cz\/jak-penize-spatrily-svetlo-sveta\/","headline":"Jak pen\u00edze spat\u0159ily sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta","name":"Jak pen\u00edze spat\u0159ily sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta","description":"O pen\u011bz\u00edch se mluv\u00ed dnes a denn\u011b, ale v\u00edte v\u016fbec o tom, jak a za jak\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed vstoupily do \u017eivota na\u0161im p\u0159edk\u016fm a t\u00edm i n\u00e1m? Trocha historie Pen\u00edze jsou vlastn\u011b platidla, v prvopo\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch se vyr\u00e1b\u011bla z mu\u0161l\u00ed, posl\u00e9ze z drah\u00fdch kov\u016f, jejich","datePublished":"2023-05-05","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bestav.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bestav.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6eaf701939e92690bed32d6f2e2c0f9e1355f2e3837c1fb45fbfacf848239e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6eaf701939e92690bed32d6f2e2c0f9e1355f2e3837c1fb45fbfacf848239e2d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bestav.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bestav.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314635_w2503_t1525597186.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bestav.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314635_w2503_t1525597186.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bestav.cz\/jak-penize-spatrily-svetlo-sveta\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":458,"articleBody":"O pen\u011bz\u00edch se mluv\u00ed dnes a denn\u011b, ale v\u00edte v\u016fbec o tom, jak a za jak\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed vstoupily do \u017eivota na\u0161im p\u0159edk\u016fm a t\u00edm i n\u00e1m?Trocha historiePen\u00edze jsou vlastn\u011b platidla, v prvopo\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch se vyr\u00e1b\u011bla z mu\u0161l\u00ed, posl\u00e9ze z drah\u00fdch kov\u016f, jejich v\u00e1hu a ryzost zaji\u0161\u0165ovala ra\u017eba. Pen\u011bz\u016fm p\u0159edch\u00e1zel tvz. sm\u011bnn\u00fd obchod, ale ne v\u017edy byla mo\u017enost sm\u011bny v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 pro ob\u011b strany. V polovin\u011b 10. stolet\u00ed tak bylo platn\u00fdm platebn\u00edm prost\u0159edkem pl\u00e1tno, kter\u00e9 pak d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu lesku nahradily vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 kovy, v\u00fdhodou byla i jejich velikost. V Mezopot\u00e1mii u\u017e 5. tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159.n.l. pou\u017e\u00edvali jako sm\u011bnn\u00fd prost\u0159edek st\u0159\u00edbro.MincePrvn\u00ed mince byly pou\u017eity v Mal\u00e9 Asii koncem 7. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n.l. Nejd\u0159\u00edve se mince jen v\u00e1\u017eily, ale toto nebylo moc praktick\u00e9 a tak se p\u0159istoupilo k jejich ra\u017eb\u011b. Co zem\u011b, to jin\u00e1 m\u011bna, proto se pokusil c\u00edsa\u0159 Konstantin (od roku 306 c\u00edsa\u0159 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd) zav\u00e9st m\u011bnu stejnou, nap\u0159. v Ath\u00e9n\u00e1ch byly mince vyr\u00e1b\u011bny ze st\u0159\u00edbra, ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed ze zlata, v \u0158\u00edm\u011b z bronzu.D\u00edky sm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed minc\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hodnoty drah\u00fdch kov\u016f ve st\u0159edov\u011bku do\u0161lo ke vzniku bank.  Nedostatek kov\u016f tak\u00e9 zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinily v\u00e1lky.Bankovky                       P\u0159edch\u016fdkyn\u011bmi bankovek, jak je zn\u00e1me my, byly sm\u011bnky, ty m\u011bly nahradit ur\u010ditou sumu ozna\u010denou na d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 h\u016flce z\u00e1\u0159ezem. V 11. stolet\u00ed tak v \u010c\u00edn\u011b vznikly prvn\u00ed bankovky, kter\u00e9 se v Evrop\u011b prvn\u011b ocitly v roce 1661. Zprvu se velk\u00e9 oblib\u011b zrovna net\u011b\u0161ily. Definitivn\u00ed rozchod minc\u00ed z drah\u00fdch kov\u016f a bankovek nastal za\u010d\u00e1tkem 20. stolet\u00ed, do t\u00e9 doby bylo mo\u017eno drah\u00e9 kovy m\u011bnit za bankovky.Co by \u010dekalo sv\u011bt bez bankovek V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by je lidstvo p\u0159estalo u\u017e\u00edvat, nastalo by zhroucen\u00ed m\u011bny, tomuto v\u0161ak br\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kony dan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.21. stolet\u00ed, konec pap\u00edrov\u00fdch bankovek? Zru\u0161en\u00ed bankovek se zat\u00edm ob\u00e1vat nemus\u00edme, i p\u0159esto, \u017ee 21. stolet\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hojn\u011b platebn\u00ed karty a jin\u00e9 technologie. Zat\u00edm se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd st\u00e1t na zemi k n\u00e1vrhu na zru\u0161en\u00ed bankovek nep\u0159iklonil.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (14 votes)        Jak pen\u00edze spat\u0159ily sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak pen\u00edze spat\u0159ily sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta","item":"https:\/\/www.bestav.cz\/jak-penize-spatrily-svetlo-sveta\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]